COBRA -
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986. Terminated employees
or those who lose coverage because of reduced work hours may be able to
buy group coverage for themselves and their families for limited periods
of time. |
Co-insurance -
The amount you must pay for medical care in a point-of service plan (POS)
or preferred provider organization (PPO) after you have reached your deductible.
It is often a percentage of bills charged. |
Co-payment -
A charge you pay for medical services. Your health care plan covers the
remaining medical charges. As an example, you may pay $10.00 for an office
visit or a prescription. |
Deductible-
The amount of money you must pay each year for coverage to your medical
care expenses, before your insurance policy begins to pay. |
Exclusions -
Specific conditions or circumstances in which the policy will not offe benefits. |
Fee- for- Service-
Payment agreements for health care in which the provider is paid for each
service, rather than a pre-negotiated amount for the patient. |
HIPAA -
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. It is designed
to protect health insurance coverage for workers and their families when
they change or lose their jobs. For more information, see www.hcfa.gov |
HMO- (Health Maintenance Organization) -
Prepaid health plans for which a premium is due each month. The HMO covers
your cost of care to see a doctor within their working network at pre-negotiated
rates. You are required to choose a primary care physician who takes care
of you and makes referrals to any specialists you may need. If you, as an
HMO member, do not use the doctors, hospitals and clinics that do not participate
in your plan’s network, you may be required to pay the cost of those
medical services. |
IPA (Independent Practice Association) -
An independent group of physicians who unite with an HMO to offer services
for the HMO members. |
Lifetime Maximum -
The maximum percentage of benefits available to a member during their lifetime,
in which, all benefits served are subject to this limit unless stated as
unlimited. |
MSA (Medical Savings Account) -
A tax-advantaged personal savings account used along with a high deductible
health policy. You may deposit money into this account on a pre-tax basis
to set aside money for medical care and expenses that qualify, including
annual deductibles and co-payments. |
Out-Of-Pocket Maximum-
The highest amount of money you will pay in a year for deductibles and coinsurance
plus regular premiums. |
Point-Of-Service (POS) Plan -
A certain managed care plan combing features of health maintenance organizations
(HMOs) and preferred provider organizations (PPOs). You may choose whether
to go to a network provider and pay a flat dollar amount or to an out-of-network
provider and pay a deductible and/or coinsurance charge |
Pre-existing Condition -
A health problem that existed or was treated before your insurance became
in effect. Most health insurances have a pre-existing condition plan that
describes under what conditions they will cover medical expenses that relate
to a pre-existing condition. |
PPO (Preferred Provider Organization) -
A network of health care providers that offers medical services to health
plan members at a discounted cost. PPO members usually make their own decisions
about their health care instead of going through a primary care physician
like an HMO member. The costs to use physicians within the PPO network are
less than using a non-network provider. |
Premium -
The amount you must pay in exchange for health insurance coverage. |
Primary Care Physician -
Under a health maintenance organization (HMO) or point-of-service (POS)
plan, a primary care physician is often the first contact for health care.
It is usually a family physician, internist, or pediatrician. A primary
care physician makes referrals to specialists if necessary. |
Provider -
Any person (doctor or nurse) or institution (hospital, clinic, or laboratory)
which is certified, that provides medical care. |
Well Baby -
Health services, which include immunizations provided by the member’s
participating medical group, up to a certain age as specified by the carrier.
This benefit is usually provided in HMO plans and/or POS plans. The level
of benefit will vary for PPO plans if specified as a benefit. |